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Temple Grove School was a preparatory school for boys, and after 1984 also for girls, originally at Parsons Green, later at East Sheen, still later at Eastbourne, and finally at Heron's Ghyll, an estate between Uckfield and Crowborough in East Sussex. Founded before 1803 at Parsons Green, where it was known as Elm House, before it gained the name of Temple Grove, a house at East Sheen, the school survived to become one of the oldest preparatory schools in England,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=History of Temple Grove School )〕 but in 2005 it finally closed. In the 19th century the school was also sometimes called by the name of the headmaster of the day, as in Mr Waterfield's, East Sheen, or Mr Edgar's. ==History== The school was founded before 1803 at Elm House, Parsons Green.〔Anthony Freeman, Tom Sholl, ''This is the DPB: the history of a Quango, 1948-1998'' (2000), pp. 28–30〕 In 1810 its headmaster, Dr Pearson, moved it to East Sheen, occupying an old house called Sheen Grove, or Temple Grove, so called because it was believed to have been the home of the 17th century diplomat and politician Sir William Temple when he lived at Sheen with Jonathan Swift as his secretary.〔H. W. Waterfield, ''Temple Grove Register 1905'' (1905), p. 5〕 The school remained there for almost a hundred years.〔Charles Marshall Rose, ''Nineteenth Century Mortlake and East Sheen: a factual history'' (Privately printed, 1961), p. 55〕 During the 19th century it rose to become one of the "Famous Five" of English prep schools, defined by one writer as "schools to which a duke would be pleased to send his sons". Despite that, it was primitive and gave boys a Spartan upbringing; it was reported that in winter "In the dormitories, snow piled frequently upon the blankets and ice formed on the water jugs".〔Peter Gronn, ''The Making of Educational Leaders'', pp. 49–50〕 In 1907, the school moved from East Sheen to the New College buildings at Eastbourne, at a time when East Sheen had changed its character, having been engulfed by the London suburbs.〔〔 By the 1930s the new Eastbourne site was proving expensive to maintain, so a search was begun for a new site, and dozens of possibilities were explored. In September 1935, Temple Grove moved again to Heron's Ghyll, a country house with thirty acres of land near Uckfield.〔 In 1957, with the departure of a headmaster, Meston Batchelor, the school was formed into a charitable trust.〔''Which School?'' (1988), p. 168〕 Since it closed in 2005, its name has been continued by the trust, which supports education in the locality, notably sponsoring the Temple Grove Academy in nearby Tunbridge Wells. The school's own former premises were sold to Stonehurst Estates, which converted the main house into apartments. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Temple Grove School」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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